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EFT Research Database

2018

22 studies in 2018

Befriending Anxiety to Reach Potential: Strategies to Empower Our Gifted Youth

This article explores how gifted students often experience anxiety-provoking stressors and highlights the importance of effective anxiety management strategies to help them reach their full potential. It integrates neuroscience concepts to explain anxiety responses and introduces Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as an evidence-based intervention for gifted youth. The study reviews recent research on EFT and outlines its step-by-step application in educational settings to support emotional well-being.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Students / Young Adults
Author
Gaesser, A H
Year
2018

Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) to Improve the Quality of Life of Women Who Have Experienced a Landslide Disaster

This study explores the impact of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT)—a combination of energy-based therapy and spiritual healing—on improving the quality of life of women affected by a landslide in Purworejo. Using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design, researchers found a significant increase in participants' overall well-being after receiving SEFT treatment, suggesting its effectiveness in trauma recovery.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy
Author
Aftrinanto, Z, Hayati, E N, Urbayatun, S
Year
2018

Group Counselling with Systematic Desensitization and EFT to Reduce Public Speaking Anxiety

This study examines the effectiveness of systematic desensitization and Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in reducing public speaking anxiety among students. The findings suggest that while both methods are effective, EFT leads to a greater reduction in anxiety over time.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
Phobias, Students / Young Adults
Author
Japar, M, Madoni, E R, Wibowo, M E
Year
2018

Effect of EFT Tapping on Anxiety and Quality of Life

This study examines the effects of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) tapping on anxiety and quality of life among adults in Delhi NCR. Participants underwent a two-week intervention with three EFT sessions, and their anxiety and quality of life were measured using the STAT and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. Results showed a statistically significant reduction in anxiety levels and an improvement in quality of life, supporting EFT as a cost-effective intervention. However, the study notes the need for further research comparing EFT to standard treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy.

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Level
Theoretical Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Quality of Life / Well-being
Author
Warrier, A
Year
2018

Investigating the Efficacy of Emotional Freedom Technique on Perceived Stress in Athletic Training Students

This study examines the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in reducing stress among athletic training students. Results indicate that EFT led to a general decrease in stress levels, with variations based on class standing and gender, and most participants reported feeling calmer after treatment.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Athletic Performance, Stress Management, Students / Young Adults
Author
Massie, B, Smith-Goodwin, E, Tedtman, S
Year
2018

How Tapping into “Energy” Can Trigger a Paradigm Shift in Biomedicine

This article explores how tapping into "energy" concepts can contribute to a paradigm shift in biomedicine. The author discusses the integration of energy-based approaches, such as Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), into mainstream healthcare, emphasizing their potential to enhance healing beyond conventional biomedical models. The commentary examines historical perspectives on life energy, critiques of materialist views in medicine, and emerging research supporting energy-based interventions. It argues that recognizing and incorporating these techniques could lead to more holistic and effective treatment strategies in modern healthcare.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
Biomedicine, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Energy Psychology
Author
Leskowitz, E
Year
2018

Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a Constructivist Psychotherapeutic Approach: Epistemological Reflections from a Qualitative Experiential Study

This article examines Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a constructivist psychotherapeutic approach, analyzing its theoretical and methodological foundations through a qualitative experiential study. It highlights how EFT incorporates key facets of constructivist psychotherapy, such as exploration of early life issues, construction of new meanings, and the role of the client as an active change agent in the therapeutic process.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Psychotherapy
Author
Kalla, M
Year
2018

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Food Cravings in Overweight Adults: A Comparison of Treatment Length

This study compares the effectiveness of a 4-week versus an 8-week Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) program for food cravings in overweight adults, finding that both intervention lengths resulted in significant reductions in cravings, dietary restraint, Body Mass Index (BMI), and weight. While the 8-week program showed sustained effects on cravings and restraint ability over time, the 4-week program led to greater weight loss, suggesting that shorter programs may enhance adherence and motivation.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
Stress Management, Weight Management
Author
Chatwin, H, Stapleton, P
Year
2018

The Comparison of Three Different Techniques on the Situational Anxiety and Vital Signs of Nursing Students Before the OSCE Exam: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study compares the effects of breathing exercises, music therapy, and Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on situational anxiety and vital signs in nursing students before their OSCE exam. Results indicate that all three interventions significantly reduced anxiety levels, while none had a statistically significant impact on vital signs.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Academic Performance, Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Stress Management, Students / Young Adults
Author
Dogan, S, Inangil, D, Korpe, G, Vural, P I
Year
2018

Emotional Freedom Techniques Scope and Practice Areas

In this review article the authors examine the scope and application areas of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), discussing its cognitive and somatic components, mechanisms of action, and various protocols used in practice. The authors analyze existing literature, including studies from PubMed and Google Scholar, to highlight EFT’s effectiveness in psychological and physical health interventions.

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Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Literature Reviews
Topics
Acupuncture, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, EFT-Related Treatments / Modalities, Stress Management
Author
Aslan E, Vural, P I
Year
2018

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Food Cravings in Overweight Adults: A Comparison of Treatment Length

Researchers compared the effectiveness of 4-week and 8-week Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) programs for weight loss and found that both programs significantly reduced food cravings, improved eating habits, and led to weight loss. The 8-week program showed better results in maintaining reduced food cravings and improved eating habits over time, but the 4-week program resulted in more weight loss. Overall, the study suggests that EFT can be a helpful tool for weight loss, and that both shorter and longer programs can be effective, but more research is needed to confirm the optimal program length.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
Eating Disorders, Food Cravings, Weight Management
Author
Chatwin, H, Stapleton, P
Year
2018

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques in Reducing Anxiety and Depression

This study compares the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in reducing anxiety and depression among Indian adults. Findings indicate that both interventions led to significant improvements, with CBT showing more immediate effects and EFT demonstrating sustained benefits at follow-up.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Depression, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Psychotherapy, Stress Management
Author
Jasubhai S, Mukundan C R
Year
2018

Energy Psychology: Efficacy, Speed, Mechanisms

This review examines the efficacy, speed, and mechanisms of energy psychology, focusing on acupoint tapping techniques used in therapeutic settings. It highlights research supporting rapid and effective treatment outcomes for anxiety, depression, and PTSD while addressing criticisms and proposing explanatory models for its effectiveness.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, EFT-Related Treatments / Modalities, PTSD & Trauma, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Stress Management
Author
Feinstein, D
Year
2018

Emotional Freedom Techniques and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

For ten weeks, a group of patients received relevant procedures, and participants involved in the research were asked questions to ascertain progress and clinical tests of the immune system and body parameters were carried out. Researchers wished “to treat the phenomenon of recalled pain since the discomfort caused to veterans by this health issue was a recognized problem."

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Depression, Panic Disorders, PTSD & Trauma, Stress Management, Veterans
Author
Fahey R L
Year
2018

How Relevant is Acupoint Tapping to EFT’s Efficacy?

Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) combine cognitive restructuring, exposure techniques, and acupressure to treat psychological and physical symptoms. A meta-analysis of six studies found that the acupressure component of EFT was an active ingredient, contributing to large effect sizes in treating symptoms. Despite criticisms of the original analysis, a reanalysis confirmed the findings, showing a moderate to large treatment effect size for EFT with tapping compared to controls. The revised analysis supports the conclusion that acupressure is a key component of EFT's effectiveness, particularly in sustained treatment effects. Updated response to this corrigendum (2022) also available.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
Acupuncture, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy
Author
Church, D, Gallo, F, Stapleton, P, Yang A
Year
2018
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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

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EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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