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EFT Research Database

2025

23 studies in 2025

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review

This systematic review found EFT to be a promising and safe intervention for reducing anxiety symptoms, with effects comparable to CBT and superior to some alternative therapies. However, methodological limitations and heterogeneity among studies preclude firm conclusions, highlighting the need for high-quality RCTs.

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Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Literature Reviews
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress
Author
Choi, SH, Lee, G, Sung, S-H
Year
2025

Emotional Freedom Technique for Reducing Stress and Anxiety Among Primary Caregivers of Patients with Mental Illness in Bangalore

EFT significantly reduced stress and anxiety among primary caregivers of patients with mental illness, with mean stress scores decreasing from 17.68 to 13.77 and anxiety scores decreasing from 14.84 to 12.10. The study suggests incorporating EFT into mental health support programs to improve caregiver well-being.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Stress Management
Author
Bera, S, Mukkiri, S
Year
2025

The Impact of the Emotional Freedom Technique on Sleep Quality and Overall Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women – A Randomized Controlled Trial

A 4-week EFT intervention improved subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, and menopause-specific quality of life in postmenopausal women, but didn't significantly enhance overall sleep quality. EFT is recommended as a non-pharmacological approach for improving sleep and emotional well-being in this population.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Sleep / Insomnia, Women's Health
Author
Bayır, B, Ünal, E, Yazar, M
Year
2025

The Effects of Emotional Freedom Technique on Pelvic Pain and Quality of Life in Women Diagnosed with Endometriosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

A randomized controlled trial found that Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) significantly reduced pelvic pain intensity and improved quality of life (QoL) in women with endometriosis-related pelvic pain. The EFT group showed improved scores in physical functioning, emotional role functioning, vitality, mental health, social functioning, and pain compared to the control group.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Women's Health
Author
Ateş S, Çuvadar A, Guksu Z
Year
2025

Effects Of Moderate Intensity Continuous Training Combined With Emotional Freedom Techniques On Fatigue In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Four-Arm Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial

This study explored the effects of Moderate Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on fatigue in COPD patients, finding that the combination of MICT and EFT may be more effective than single interventions. The study involved 112 patients randomly divided into control, MICT, EFT, and combination groups, with results showing significant improvements in fatigue, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and exercise capacity.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Sleep / Insomnia
Author
WANG, J
Year
2025

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial in China

A 6-week EFT program significantly reduced anxiety and depression in COPD patients, improving sleep, fatigue, and quality of life. Benefits emerged within 2 weeks and were sustained, showing EFT as an effective adjunct to routine COPD care.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Sleep / Insomnia
Author
Mengting, C
Year
2025

How Tapping Works: Physiological and Psychological Mechanisms in Energy Psychology Treatments

Energy psychology protocols like EFT tapping have shown efficacy in treating PTSD, anxiety, and depression, with over 200 clinical trials supporting their use. Research reveals tapping generates electrochemical signals, modulating brain regions and biomarkers, making it a non-placebo treatment component.

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Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Literature Reviews
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, PTSD & Trauma, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Stress Management
Author
Feinstein, D
Year
2025

EFT for Managing Kinesiophobia in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

A recent study explored the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in managing kinesiophobia, or fear of movement, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study found that EFT significantly reduced kinesiophobia scores and improved pain and anxiety in participants, suggesting its potential as a complementary therapy. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore the long-term benefits of EFT for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Ramoo, V, Yahaya, N, You, Y L
Year
2025

Daily Meditation versus Emotional Freedom Techniques: A Pilot Australian Primary School Trial

This pilot study found that both mindfulness meditation and Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) tapping improved self-regulation in 5-year-old children over a three-week period. However, neither intervention significantly impacted happiness or life satisfaction, suggesting that longer intervention periods may be needed.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Stress Management
Author
Blanchard, M, Douglas, A, Stapleton, P
Year
2025

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Elderly Patients with COVID-19: A Case Series on Clinical Recovery, Frailty, and Inflammatory Biomarkers

A case series of five elderly COVID-19 patients showed significant clinical improvement after receiving Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) alongside standard pharmacological care. The patients demonstrated reduced clinical severity, improved frailty status, decreased systemic inflammation and enhanced emotional well-being.

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Level
Preliminary Evidence
Type
Case Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Pain / Physical Conditions, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Burhan E, Isbaniah F, Kemala Sari N, Stepvia S, Yennita D
Year
2025

Effectiveness of a Single Emotional Freedom Techniques Session on Facilitating Forgiveness and Mental Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This study investigated the effectiveness of one session of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in promoting forgiveness and mental health after interpersonal transgressions. Results showed moderate improvements in forgiveness, empathy, mood and anxiety for the EFT group, suggesting its potential role in fostering forgiveness and psychological recovery.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Forgiveness
Author
Hsieh, H K, Le Sech, K, Stapleton, P, Toussaint, L
Year
2025

The Effect of the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) on Pain and Depression in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) on pain and depression in cancer patients, finding significant reductions in both symptoms after four 30-minute EFT sessions. The results suggest that EFT may be a valuable complementary therapy for alleviating physical and psychological distress in individuals with cancer.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Cancer, Pain / Physical Conditions, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Çelik, H, Kaplan, M
Year
2025

Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Technique on Competition Anxiety and Salivary Cortisol of Elite Taekwondo Athletes

This study investigated the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) on competitive anxiety in 29 elite male taekwondo athletes. After 10 sessions of EFT training, the intervention group showed decreased cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and salivary cortisol, as well as increased self-confidence, compared to the control group.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Athletic Performance
Author
Azarbaijan, B G, Mollazadeh, M, Soori, R, Zandi, H G
Year
2025

Emotional Freedom Techniques in Mental Health Care: Evidence Review, Gaps, and Future Directions

This article provides a critical and balanced overview of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) research, addressing gaps in conceptual, theoretical, and empirical bases. The review aims to inform future research and practical applications of EFT, particularly within the context of the global mental health crisis.

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Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Literature Reviews
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy
Author
Salicru, S
Year
2025

Energy Psychology in the Treatment of Eating Disorders

This book chapter discusses how energy psychology techniques can complement traditional psychotherapy for individuals with eating disorders by addressing the mind-body connection. Two case studies illustrate how energy testing can reveal internal psychological resistance to recovery and help practitioners identify subconscious barriers to treatment. The chapter concludes that energy psychology can be a valuable addition to psychotherapeutic approaches for eating disorders.

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Level
Theoretical Evidence
Type
EFT Research Perspectives
Topics
Eating Disorders, Energy Psychology, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Mollon, P
Year
2025
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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

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EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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