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EFT Research Database

Substantial Evidence

Controlled Clinical Trials and Outcome Studies

This evidence level features Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) and structured clinical outcome studies that rigorously test EFT’s effectiveness against comparison or control conditions.

95 studies at this evidence level

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Postpartum Depression, Perceived Stress, and Anxiety

This study examined the effect of an Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) group intervention on perceived stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms in women in the postpartum period. The findings suggest that EFT may be a viable adjunctive intervention for managing depression, anxiety, and stress in the postpartum period.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Childbirth / Postpartum, Depression, Stress Management, Women's Health
Author
Harvey, K, Moller, M D, Robbins, N
Year
2024

The Effect of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Therapy on Anxiety Levels in Pre-Mothers Sectio Caesarea at BPM Bengkulu City

This study looked at how Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy affects anxiety in mothers before a C-section. The study found that after receiving EFT, the mothers' anxiety levels decreased significantly. The results suggest that EFT can be a helpful tool for reducing anxiety in mothers before giving birth via C-section.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Childbirth / Postpartum, Pregnancy, Women's Health
Author
Agustina, F, Asmawati, A, Dahrizal, D, Elly, N, Husni, H, Rahmadani, W, Yovalwan, T
Year
2024

Effectiveness of Group Counseling Through Emotional Freedom Techniques to Increase Self Love of Madrasah Aliyah Students (Thesis, Universitas Darul Ulum)

This study examined the effectiveness of group counseling using the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) to enhance self-love among 10 students at Madrasah Aliyah Bahrul 'Ulum. The intervention involved combining acupressure point tapping with cognitive behavioral techniques, such as cognitive restructuring and systematic desensitization, in a group counseling format. The findings showed that the experimental group exhibited a significant increase in self-love scores compared to the control group, indicating the efficacy of EFT in fostering positive self-perception and emotional well-being.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Self-Esteem, Students / Young Adults
Author
Tyas, S W
Year
2024

Reducing Students’ Anxiety scores in Facing Examination Through Spiritual Emotion Freedom Technique (SEFT)

This study looked at the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on nursing students' anxiety and exam preparedness. The results showed that students who used SEFT had significantly reduced anxiety and felt more prepared for their competency exam compared to those who didn't use the technique. The study suggests that SEFT can be a helpful tool for nursing students to manage anxiety and improve exam readiness.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Students / Young Adults
Author
Ardianty, S, Irianto, G, Lestari, A, Suzanna
Year
2024

The Effect of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients in Pondok Ranggon, East Jakarta

This study found that Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) can help lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. After just 7 days of EFT therapy, participants showed significant reductions in blood pressure, suggesting that EFT could be a useful non-medication approach to managing high blood pressure.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Pain / Physical Conditions
Author
Astuti, Y, Atika, F N, Sabot, D, Sutiawati, D N
Year
2024

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Anxiety Among Wives of Alcoholics

This study assessed the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on anxiety among 30 wives of alcoholics in rural areas. Using a Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) scale, the research measured participants' anxiety levels before and after the intervention. The findings showed a significant reduction in anxiety following EFT sessions, suggesting that this nonpharmacological approach could effectively alleviate psychological distress in this population.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Stress Management
Author
Jameela, S, Thapa, K S
Year
2024

The Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Stress and Resilience of Infertile Women

This study examines the impact of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on stress reduction and resilience enhancement in infertile women in Iran. Conducted as a randomized clinical trial, it found that women who participated in group EFT tapping sessions reported significantly lower stress levels and higher resilience compared to the control group. The results suggest that EFT is a cost-effective and accessible method for improving psychological well-being in infertile women.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Stress Management
Author
Haghani, S, Khashavy, Z, Kheirkhah, M, Torabi, M
Year
2024

Overcoming Anxiety Through Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT)

The study explored the use of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) to address anxiety, involving several one-on-one sessions where participants followed the Set-Up, Tune-In, and Tapping process combined with spiritual affirmations and reflections based on the participant’s personal beliefs and spiritual values. The qualitative approach involved a single participant, with anxiety levels measured through in-depth interviews before and after the intervention, showing positive changes. These findings highlight the potential of SEFT as a therapeutic method to reduce anxiety.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress
Author
Agustini, A, Rahmawati, A, Ramadhan, M R
Year
2024

The Influence of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on Cortisol Levels in Ischemic Stroke Patients

The study examined the impact of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy on cortisol levels in ischemic stroke patients. The intervention consisted of 12 weekly one-on-one sessions conducted over three months, combining tapping on meridian points with spiritual elements to address emotional stress. The findings demonstrated a significant reduction in cortisol levels, highlighting SEFT as an effective therapeutic approach.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Pain / Physical Conditions, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Kusuma, H, Nurahman, A, Sujianto, U
Year
2024

The Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on The Childbirth Anxiety in Primigravida in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy

This study examined the impact of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on anxiety in third-trimester primigravida women with 30 participants (no control group). The intervention consisted of six group sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, focusing on stress management through tapping on specific meridian points while addressing emotional concerns. The findings revealed a significant reduction in childbirth anxiety, demonstrating the effectiveness of EFT.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Childbirth / Postpartum, Pregnancy, Stress Management, Women's Health
Author
Limbong, M H, Saragi, M M
Year
2024

Application of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT)-based Relaxation to Reduce Public Speaking Anxiety

The studyexplores the application of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT)-based relaxation to alleviate public speaking anxiety among students at MAN 1 Makassar City. The study implemented EFT-based relaxation over six sessions, each lasting approximately 90 minutes. These sessions included preparation, problem identification, setup, tuning in, tapping sequences, repetition, and role-playing to address public speaking effectively. The study demonstrates that EFT-based relaxation can reduce public speaking anxiety among the chosen cohort of students.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress
Author
Aryani, F, Salim, A W F, Umar, N F
Year
2024

The Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Anxiety Depression and Sleep in Older People Living with HIV: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study explored the effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on older people living with HIV, focusing on anxiety, depression, and sleep quality. The EFT intervention involved daily tapping on acupoints while reciting affirmations for two weeks. Results showed significant improvements in anxiety and depression symptoms as well as sleep quality in the EFT group compared to the control group, demonstrating the effectiveness of this complementary therapy.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Depression, HIV, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Sleep / Insomnia
Author
Qi, W, Wenwen, Y, Xinyi, Y, Yan, T L, Yuhan, W
Year
2024

Six-Month Follow-Up Comparing AIT and EFT in the Reduction of Negative Emotions Associated with a Past Memory

The study compared Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and Advanced Integrative Therapy (AIT) in reducing emotional distress tied to specific memories. Both interventions showed equivalent long-term efficacy, with significant reductions in Subjective Units of Distress (SUD) scores six months post-treatment. While EFT involves tapping on acupuncture points, AIT focuses on holding hands over chakras, yet both methods effectively address emotional distress through energy psychology principles.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Follow-up Studies, Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, EFT-Related Treatments / Modalities, Memories / The Mind
Author
Batra, K, Brown, G, Dorin, E, Han, A, Khanbijian, S, Palermini, A, Sottile, R
Year
2024

Effect of Emotional Freedom Technique on the Fear of Childbirth in Iranian Primiparous Women: a Randomized Controlled Trial

The study evaluates the impact of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on reducing fear of childbirth among first-time mothers in Iran. Results show that a 12-week EFT program significantly decreased fear levels before and after delivery compared to a control group. The findings suggest EFT as an effective intervention to improve mental health during pregnancy and postpartum.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Pregnancy
Author
Abedi, P, Emadi, S F, Hekmat, K, Maraghi, E
Year
2024

The Effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques Implemented During Early Pregnancy on Nausea-Vomiting Severity and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on nausea, vomiting, and anxiety in early pregnancy. The results showed that EFT significantly reduced pregnancy-related anxiety and nausea intensity compared to the control group. The study concludes that EFT is an effective, nonpharmacologic intervention for managing these symptoms during early pregnancy.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Pain / Physical Conditions, Pregnancy
Author
Özşahin, Z, Santur, S G
Year
2024
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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

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EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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