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EFT Research Database

Substantial Evidence

Controlled Clinical Trials and Outcome Studies

This evidence level features Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) and structured clinical outcome studies that rigorously test EFT’s effectiveness against comparison or control conditions.

95 studies at this evidence level

The Effect of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) on Psychosomatic Health: A Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Pilot Study

This pilot study explores the impact of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) on psychosomatic health, using a randomized controlled trial with 30 participants. Results show that a 4-week EFT intervention significantly reduced fatigue, anxiety, and depression, while supporting traditional Chinese medicine's meridian theory by aligning EFT tapping points with acupuncture points. The study highlights EFT as a safe and effective method for improving mental and physical well-being in the post-COVID era.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies, Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Stress Management
Author
WANG, J, Yan, T L, Zhaoyu, D
Year
2024

The Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Test Anxiety in Iranian Paramedical Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study

The study investigates the impact of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on test anxiety among Iranian medical sciences students. Results demonstrate that six online EFT training sessions significantly reduced test anxiety levels in the intervention group compared to the control group. The findings highlight EFT as a promising tool for managing academic stress, particularly in high-pressure fields like medical sciences.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Stress Management, Students / Young Adults
Year
2024

Feasibility and Effect of Emotional Freedom Therapy on Sleep Quality in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Pilot Study

This study explored the feasibility and efficacy of Emotional Freedom Therapy (EFT) in improving sleep quality and managing negative emotions in end-stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis. The results showed that EFT can relieve anxiety and depression, enhance sleep quality, and improve the physical condition of these patients.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Sleep / Insomnia, Stress Management
Author
Hu, S, Ni, S, Tang, X, Wang, L, Wu, M, Zhang, L
Year
2023

The Effect Of Emotional Freedom Technique And Music Applied To Pregnant Women Who Experienced Prenatal Loss On Psychological Growth, Well-Being, And Cortisol Level: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study explored the effects of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) and music on psychological growth, well-being, and cortisol levels in pregnant women who experienced prenatal loss. The results showed that both EFT and music significantly decreased anxiety and salivary cortisol levels, with EFT being more effective in increasing well-being.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Pregnancy, Quality of Life / Well-being, Women's Health
Author
Okyay, E, Ucar, T
Year
2023

Effect of Emotional Freedom Technique Applied to Patients Before Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy on Surgical Fear and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aimed to determine the effect of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) on patients' surgical fears and anxieties before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The results showed that EFT significantly reduced surgery-specific anxiety and surgical fear in the intervention group compared to the control group.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Pain / Physical Conditions
Author
Menevşe, Ş, Yayla, A
Year
2023

Efficacy and Safety of a Combination of Emotional Freedom Technique with Acupuncture Versus Acupuncture Alone to Treat Psychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease: A Protocol for a Randomized, Assessor-Blind, Parallel-Group Clinical Trial

This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of a combination of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) with acupuncture versus acupuncture alone in treating psychiatric symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). The study is designed as a randomized, assessor-blind, parallel-group clinical trial.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Acupuncture, Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Depression, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Sleep / Insomnia, Stress Management
Author
Jung, I C, Kang, D-H, Kim, J-Y, Park, Y-C, Yoo, H-R
Year
2023

The Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on postpartum depression (PPD). The results indicated that EFT significantly reduced depressive symptoms in postpartum women.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Childbirth / Postpartum, Depression, Women's Health
Year
2023

Money Attitudes After Clinical Emotional Freedom Techniques: Psychological Change in a Virtual vs In-Person Group

This study intended to measure the effectiveness of EFT in changing money attitudes and to contrast EFT's effects delivered virtually or in-person by evaluating multiple markers of stress, including anxiety, depression, pain, happiness, and PTSD. The findings point toward EFT's potential to improve money attitudes as well as psychological symptoms and indicated that EFT can be effective when delivered virtually.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Depression, Pain / Physical Conditions, PTSD & Trauma, Stress Management
Author
Church, D, De Foe, A, Lovegrove, R, Vasudevan, A
Year
2023

Comparing AIT and EFT in Reduction of Negative Emotions Associated with a Past Memory: A Randomized Control Study

This study compared the effectiveness of Advaanced Integrative Therapy (AIT) and Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in reducing negative emotions associated with a particular memory. Both interventions led to significant reductions in negative emotions, with AIT showing a higher proportion of participants achieving complete elimination of negative emotions.

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Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, EFT-Related Treatments / Modalities, Memories / The Mind
Author
Batra, K, Brown, G
Year
2023

The Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on Depression of Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study evaluated the impact of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on depression in postmenopausal women through a randomized controlled trial. Results showed that after eight weeks, the EFT group experienced significant reductions in depression scores compared to the control group, with a higher percentage of participants becoming free of depression.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Depression, Women's Health
Author
Abedi, P, Ansari, S, Dastoorpoor, M, Mehdipour, A
Year
2023

Bifocal Emotion Regulation through Acupoint Tapping in Fear of Flying

This study investigated the neural and behavioral responses to tapping during the perception of phobic and generally fear-inducing stimulation in a group of participants with fear of flying. The results lend support to the effectiveness of tapping as a means of emotion regulation across multiple contexts.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Phobias
Author
Beise, J, Bohne, M, Manuel, J, Wittfoth, D, Wittfoth, M
Year
2022

Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) vs Sleep Hygiene Education Group Therapy (SHE) in Management of Sleep Disorders Among Elderly

Sleep disorders are common among elderly persons, with deleterious effects on their physical and mental health. This study compared the Emotional Freedom Techniques-Insomnia (EFT-I) and Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) group therapy as two treatments for insomnia in a geriatric population, finding that both approaches are beneficial, with SHE being more effective in ameliorating sleep.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Sleep / Insomnia
Author
Ali, S A-e-Z, Alotaibi, Y A, Elsakhy, N M, Souilm, N
Year
2022

The Effect of the Emotional Freedom Technique on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Fear and Anxiety Levels of Nurses Working in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Study

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) on the anxiety and fear of COVID-19 levels of nurses in the emergency department. The results showed significant reductions in fear and anxiety levels among the nurses after the intervention.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Nursing / Healthcare
Author
Alpar, Ş E, Dönmez, E, Okut, G
Year
2022

Breathing Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques on Public Speaking Anxiety in Turkish Nursing Students

This study (RCT) found that both Breathing Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) significantly reduced stress, anxiety, and public speaking anxiety in Turkish nursing students. EFT was shown to be more effective than Breathing Therapy in decreasing speech anxiety levels.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Nursing / Healthcare, Phobias
Author
Bahçecik, N, Dincer, B, Özçelik, S K, Özer, Z
Year
2022

A Randomised Wait-List Controlled Trial to Evaluate Emotional Freedom Techniques for Self-Reported Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Cancer Survivors

This study evaluated the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in addressing cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) among survivors. Results showed significant reductions in Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) scores, distress, depressive symptoms, and fatigue, alongside improvements in quality of life after EFT interventions.

Read more →
Level
Substantial Evidence
Type
Randomized Controlled Trials
Topics
Cancer, Pain / Physical Conditions, Quality of Life / Well-being
Author
Debruyne, P R, Fontaine, C, Langenaeken, C, Lefebvre, T, Lycke, M, Tack, L
Year
2021
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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

Our Mission

EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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