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EFT Research Database

Exploratory Evidence

Exploratory Mechanisms and Processes Underlying EFT

This level involves laboratory-based or exploratory research that investigates the physiological, neurological or psychological mechanisms through which EFT may produce change (e.g., Experimental Studies, Exploratory Studies, Pilot Studies and Science Papers).

136 studies at this evidence level

Integrating the Complementary Therapies of Energy Psychology and Dreamwork – the Dream to Freedom Method   

This paper explores the integration of dreamwork and Energy Psychology (EP), particularly Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), to enhance the treatment of psychological disorders by addressing unconscious emotional conflicts revealed in dreams. The authors introduce the Dream to Freedom (DTF) method, which uses EFT to process the emotional content of dreams, demonstrating its effectiveness in resolving underlying stressful memories and offering clients actionable insights for emotional healing. 

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Energy Psychology
Author
Church, D, Hoss, L, Hoss, R
Year
2022

Tapping Acupuncture Points and Talking to Improve Health

Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) is a complementary health practice that involves tapping on acupuncture points while voicing affirmations to address various life issues, with the goal of providing relief from emotional and physical problems. Recognized globally, EFT is effective for treating conditions like anxiety, stress, pain, and weight loss, and is promoted by EFT International as a practical self-help method. 

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
Education, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy
Author
Hart, J
Year
2022

The Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Technique on Improving Alexithymia and Negative Mood in Women with Trait-State Anxiety

This experimental study evaluated the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in improving emotional malaise and negative mood in women with trait anxiety. The results showed that EFT significantly reduced emotional malaise and negative mood, suggesting it as a valuable intervention for women with anxiety.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Ghorbani, S, Solimanifar, S
Year
2022

Research on Acupoint Tapping Therapies Proliferating Around the World

This report highlights over 90 research studies on Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and its variations, including "Spiritual EFT," that were not previously found in Western literature, mostly published in non-English journals, especially in Indonesia. These studies demonstrate EFT's global use for treating a range of psychological and medical conditions, often in clinical settings and with underserved populations, providing new insights into its real-world applications and effectiveness. 

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, EFT-Related Treatments / Modalities
Author
Freedom, J
Year
2022

Improving Undergraduate Nursing Student Stress: Tapping to Success in Academia with Emotional Freedom Techniques

This study investigated the effectiveness of four virtual one-on-one Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) sessions in reducing stress among undergraduate nursing students. Results showed a significant decrease in stress levels, with participants finding EFT easy to learn and expressing intentions to continue using it for future stress management.  

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
Nursing / Healthcare, Stress Management, Students / Young Adults
Author
Cyr, J
Year
2022

Skinny Genes’ Six-Week, Online, Clinical Emotional Freedom Techniques Program: Durable Weight Loss and Improved Psychological Symptoms   

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a six-week online EFT-based program called Skinny Genes in reducing emotional eating, psychological distress, and weight. Results showed significant decreases in anxiety, depression, and food cravings, with participants losing an average of 12.9 lbs during the program and maintaining weight loss and psychological improvements at a six-month follow-up.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Food Cravings
Author
Church, D, Raynor, D, Stapleton, P
Year
2022

The Efficacy of EFT on the Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among College Students’ During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Basis for the Development of Psychological Acupuncture Intervention

This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students' levels of depression, anxiety, and stress at a local institution in Laguna, using Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as an intervention. Results showed that after 16 online EFT sessions, participants in all groups experienced significant reductions in their symptoms, proving the technique's effectiveness and leading to the development of a new intervention called "Psychological Acupuncture for Comfort." 

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Depression, Education, Students / Young Adults
Author
Bustamante-Paster, A
Year
2022

Preliminary Support for Emotional Freedom Techniques as a Support for Cancer Patients

The article explores the potential benefits of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a psychological intervention for cancer patients to address their emotional and psychological well-being. A pilot study found that group EFT sessions significantly reduced anxiety and showed promising trends in improving quality of life, happiness, and PTSD symptoms, alongside reduced cortisol levels. While preliminary, the research highlights EFT's potential as a complementary therapy for enhancing the emotional health of cancer patients.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
Cancer, Quality of Life / Well-being, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Stapleton, P
Year
2021

Perceptions, Reflections, and Guidelines for Using Energy Psychology: A Distillation of 800+ Surveys and Interviews with Practitioners and Clients

The article summarizes findings from 800 surveys and interviews, highlighting best practices for energy psychology, including establishing a strong therapeutic relationship and tailoring techniques to individual needs. Practitioners and clients reported positive outcomes, such as reduced anxiety and stress, and the article provides guidelines to optimize treatment effectiveness and safety.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
Combining Therapies, Psychotherapy
Author
Feinstein, D
Year
2021

Applications of Energy Psychology in Addressing the Psychological Roots of Illness

Energy psychology integrates mind-body approaches, like tapping on acupuncture points combined with psychological techniques, to promote health and healing. It addresses neurological underpinnings of mental states that hinder immune function, emotional factors that exacerbate illness, and inner resources for recovery. Preliminary evidence suggests this method can regulate hyperactive limbic system areas and activate prefrontal cortex regions that support stress management, offering valuable support alongside medical treatments.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
PTSD & Trauma, Stress Management
Author
Feinstein, D
Year
2021

Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique against Anxiety and Psychological Well-being of Type 2 DM Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The study analysed the effect of the spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) on anxiety and psychological well-being in patients with type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. SEFT significantly reduced anxiety levels and improved psychological well-being in the intervention group, while no notable changes were observed in the control group. These findings suggest SEFT is an effective method for supporting the mental health of patients with type 2 diabetes during challenging times.

Read more →
Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Afiyah, R K, Faizah, I, Muhith, A, Rohmawati, R, Suryadi Rahman, F, Yunita Sari, R
Year
2021

Effectiveness of EFT on Suicidal Ideation Among Young Adults

This study explores the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in addressing suicidal ideation among young adults aged 18 to 40. Following 21 days of daily EFT practice, participants experienced reduced suicidal ideation, improved self-awareness, enhanced self-love, and greater emotional regulation. The findings suggest EFT is a cost-effective and accessible intervention for managing distress and suicidal thoughts.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
Students / Young Adults, Suicidal Ideation
Author
Pandey, N, Patel, V
Year
2021

Effectiveness of Add-on Emotional Freedom Technique on Reduction of Depression: A Quasi-Experimental Study

This study demonstrated that incorporating Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) as an add-on therapy alongside conventional treatment significantly improved depression levels in patients, as shown by reduced scores on the Beck Depression Inventory. Predictive factors such as younger age and educational background also influenced the outcomes.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
Depression
Author
Krishnamurthy, D, Sharma, A K
Year
2021

Efficacy of Emotional Freedom Technique and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Short-Term Memory, Psychophysiological Coherence and Heart Rate in Indian Adults

The study investigates the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) in treating depression, stress, anxiety, and short-term memory loss among young adults in India. Findings reveal that both interventions significantly improved these conditions, with CBT showing benefits after 8 weeks and EFT yielding marked improvements as early as 3 sessions, maintained up to 6 months.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Depression
Author
Jasubhai S
Year
2021

Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Increased Patient Self-Efficacy

This study found that Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) significantly improved self-efficacy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, as shown by pre- and post-test results using the DM-Self Efficacy Scale.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Quasi-Experimental Studies
Topics
Pain / Physical Conditions, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Maryana, M, Sari Candra, D
Year
2021
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EFT International
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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

Our Mission

EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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