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EFT Research Database

Exploratory Studies

An Exploratory Study seeks to gain a better understanding of a topic or issue, often using qualitative methods to gather information and insights. It’s used when there’s limited existing knowledge, aiming to identify key concepts, themes, or patterns. The goal is to develop hypotheses, research questions, or inform future studies. Exploratory studies are useful for investigating new topics, identifying potential research questions, or understanding complex issues.

8 studies of this type

Our Mind Could Be Our Biggest Challenge: A Qualitative Analysis of Urban Adolescents’ Sleep Experiences and Opportunities for Mind-Body Integrative Health Approaches to Improve Sleep

This study explored urban adolescents' sleep experiences and perceptions of mind-body integrative health (MBIH) techniques to inform the development of a combined sleep and MBIH intervention. The findings highlight the need for adolescent-informed interventions offering sleep improvement strategies and the potential of MBIH techniques to address sleep barriers.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
Memories / The Mind, Sleep / Insomnia, Students / Young Adults
Author
Gold, M A, Maier M C, Scharf J Y
Year
2023

Sleeping Healthy, Living Healthy: Using Iterative, Participatory Processes to Develop and Adapt an Integrated Sleep Hygiene/Mind-Body Integrative Health Intervention for Urban Adolescents

Racial and ethnic minority adolescents living in urban settings experience sleep disparities. Guided by principles of participatory design and inclusion, the team developed a novel intervention combining sleep hygiene education with mind-body integrative health practices to improve sleep quality among adolescents in New York City.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
Quality of Life / Well-being, Self-Esteem, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Sleep / Insomnia, Stress Management, Students / Young Adults
Author
Ancheta A J, Bruzzese, M, Garbers, S, Gold, M A, Maier M
Year
2023

Tapping Acupuncture Points and Talking to Improve Health

Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) is a complementary health practice that involves tapping on acupuncture points while voicing affirmations to address various life issues, with the goal of providing relief from emotional and physical problems. Recognized globally, EFT is effective for treating conditions like anxiety, stress, pain, and weight loss, and is promoted by EFT International as a practical self-help method. 

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
Education, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy
Author
Hart, J
Year
2022

The Long-Term Effects of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Anxiety

This study investigated the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in reducing anxiety among 41 students using archival research with a mixed-method design. Results showed that state anxiety decreased following the eight-week EFT course, while trait anxiety increased. A majority of participants reported decreased anxiety levels during the one-year follow-up, indicating the potential long-term benefits of EFT for managing anxiety.

Read more →
Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress
Author
Barndad, L
Year
2021

Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a Constructivist Psychotherapeutic Approach: Epistemological Reflections from a Qualitative Experiential Study

This article examines Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a constructivist psychotherapeutic approach, analyzing its theoretical and methodological foundations through a qualitative experiential study. It highlights how EFT incorporates key facets of constructivist psychotherapy, such as exploration of early life issues, construction of new meanings, and the role of the client as an active change agent in the therapeutic process.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Psychotherapy
Author
Kalla, M
Year
2018

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Food Cravings in Overweight Adults: A Comparison of Treatment Length

Researchers compared the effectiveness of 4-week and 8-week Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) programs for weight loss and found that both programs significantly reduced food cravings, improved eating habits, and led to weight loss. The 8-week program showed better results in maintaining reduced food cravings and improved eating habits over time, but the 4-week program resulted in more weight loss. Overall, the study suggests that EFT can be a helpful tool for weight loss, and that both shorter and longer programs can be effective, but more research is needed to confirm the optimal program length.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
Eating Disorders, Food Cravings, Weight Management
Author
Chatwin, H, Stapleton, P
Year
2018

Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a Practice for Supporting Chronic Disease Healthcare: A Practitioners’ Perspective

This study explores Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a complementary approach to supporting chronic disease healthcare, focusing on practitioners' experiences. Findings suggest that EFT can help patients manage emotional distress and physical symptoms, promoting a holistic biopsychosocial approach to rehabilitation.

Read more →
Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Kalla, M, Robinson, A, Simmons, M, Stapleton, P
Year
2017

Psychological Symptom Change in Veterans After Six Sessions of EFT: An Observational Study

This observational study examined the effects of six sessions of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) on seven veterans with psychological symptoms. The results showed significant reductions in symptom severity (40%), anxiety (46%), depression (49%), and PTSD (50%), with most gains maintained at 90-day follow-up. The study suggests that EFT may be an effective treatment for veterans with psychological trauma, although further research is needed due to the small sample size.

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Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Exploratory Studies
Topics
PTSD & Trauma
Author
Church, D, Dinter, I, Geronilla, L
Year
2009

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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

Our Mission

EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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