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EFT Research Database

Comprehensive Evidence

Systematic Reviews and Practice Guidance

These papers – Meta Analyses, Systematic Reviews and Guidance Papers – synthesize multiple studies to evaluate the overall effectiveness and reliability of EFT.

58 studies at this evidence level

Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) Tapping for Pediatric Emergency Department Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evaluation of a Pilot Intervention

The study evaluates the short-term effects of 10-minute Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) tapping sessions on psychological distress among pediatric emergency department staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants reported significant reductions in stress, intrusive thoughts, feelings of pressure, loneliness, and emotional and physical pain immediately after the intervention. The study concludes that EFT tapping shows promise as a brief intervention for reducing psychological distress, though further randomized controlled trials are recommended to confirm its effectiveness.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Pain / Physical Conditions, Stress Management
Author
Bifano, S M, Garbers, S, Gold, M A, Szeglin, C J
Year
2024

EMDR v. Other Psychological Therapies for PTSD: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis

The study compared Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) with various psychological treatments, including Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), for PTSD. It concluded that there was no significant difference in effectiveness between EMDR and other therapies like EFT in reducing PTSD symptoms, achieving remission, or minimizing treatment dropouts. Both approaches were found to improve PTSD symptoms compared to baseline.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Meta-Analyses
Topics
EFT-Related Treatments / Modalities, PTSD & Trauma
Author
Ahmadi, K, Bisson, J, Cuijpers, P, Karyotaki, E, Papola, D, Spies, G, Suliman, S., Witteveen, A, Wright, S L
Year
2024

Effects of eHealth Interventions on Stress Reduction and Mental Health Promotion in Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review

This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of eHealth interventions to reduce stress and promote mental health in healthcare professionals, including Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT). The study found that self-guided and “third-wave” psychotherapy programs, which often include EFT, produced significant post-treatment reductions in stress levels.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Psychotherapy, Sleep / Insomnia, Stress Management
Author
Bani, M, Barceló‐Soler, A, Fernández‐Martínez, S, García‐Campayo, J, López‐Del‐Hoyo, Y, Pérez‐Aranda, A, Russo, S
Year
2023

Interventional Strategies to Reduce Test Anxiety Among Nursing Students: A Systematic Review

This review examines various interventions for reducing test anxiety among nursing students, including Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT). The study found that EFT, along with other methods like aromatherapy and music therapy, was effective in reducing test anxiety.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Nursing / Healthcare, Self-Esteem, Students / Young Adults
Author
Kaur Khaira, M, Md Isa, Z, Mohamed Saini, S, Raja Gopal, R L
Year
2023

Using Energy Psychology to Remediate Emotional Wounds Rooted in Childhood Trauma: Preliminary Clinical Guidelines

This systematic review discusses the development, efficacy, and plausible mechanisms of energy psychology, which combines conventional therapeutic techniques with the stimulation of acupuncture points by tapping on them. Recommendations are offered for using an energy psychology approach at each stage of therapy with individuals who have endured severe or multiple adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
ACEs (Adverse Childhood Experiences), EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Energy Psychology
Author
Feinstein, D
Year
2023

Integrating the Manual Stimulation of Acupuncture Points into Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review with Clinical Recommendations

This article reviews the integration into psychotherapy of protocols using the stimulation of acupuncture points by tapping on them, a form of acupressure. The growing evidence base documenting the effectiveness, speed, and durability of the approach appears promising.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, EFT-Related Treatments / Modalities, Psychotherapy
Author
Feinstein, D
Year
2023

Measuring the Effect of Clinical Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) Treatment for Depression Using a Seed Bioassay: A Randomized Controlled Trial

A study examined the effect of depression using a seed bioassay as an objective biomarker. The findings support the use of simple seed bioassays as objective biomarkers to examine the treatment effects of healing therapies.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Combining Therapies, Depression, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy
Author
Church, D
Year
2023

Organizational and Individual Interventions for Managing Work-Related Stress in Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review

This systematic review aims to identify available interventions for managing workplace-related stress symptoms and assess their efficacy. The review found that mindfulness-based interventions, relaxation techniques, and brief resilience retreats had positive effects on anxiety, stress, and burnout levels among healthcare professionals.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Stress Management
Author
Catapano, F, Catapano, P, Cipolla S, Luciano M, Perris F, Sampogna G
Year
2023

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis highlights Clinical EFT's robust efficacy for PTSD. Clinical EFT is a standardised protocol that combines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and prolonged exposure therapy (PE) techniques with acupressure tapping. It incorporates both cognitive reframing and somatic stimulation (tapping on specific acupoints), aiming to reduce PTSD symptoms.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Meta-Analyses
Topics
PTSD & Trauma
Author
Ballantyne, P, Church, D, Footman, J, Kip, K, Stapleton, P, Toussaint, L
Year
2023

The Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Public Speaking Anxiety in University Students: An Integrated Review

This integrative review examined the effectiveness of EFT programs on public speaking anxiety in university students. The review shows that implementation of EFT is both achievable and worthwhile in reducing public speaking anxiety.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress, Students / Young Adults
Author
Musfirowati, F, Riyanto, D, Sansuwito, T B, Sustiyono, A, Wati, N L
Year
2022

The Effectiveness of E-Healthcare Interventions for Mental Health of Nurses: A PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

This systematic review evaluated whether e-healthcare interventions improve burnout and other mental health aspects in nurses. The results showed that e-healthcare interventions may improve mental health outcomes, including burnout, but due to the poor methodological quality and wide heterogeneity of the interventions and outcomes, the conclusions are not sufficiently reliable.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Nursing / Healthcare
Author
Ha, D J, Jung, S E, Park, J H
Year
2022

Touch: An Integrative Review of a Somatosensory Approach to the Treatment of Adults with Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex experience which can adversely affect a person's health and engagement in daily life. This review identifies touch-based interventions in the treatment of PTSD and examines the role of touch with this population.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
PTSD & Trauma
Author
Boland, P, McGreevy, S
Year
2022

A Literature Review on Energy Healing Techniques and Biofield – Detection and Scientific Analysis

This literature review explores various energy healing techniques and biofield detection methods, including Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT). It provides a scientific analysis of these modalities and their effectiveness in promoting health and well-being.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy
Author
Joy, J, Joy, M, Rudrahithlu, S K, Uk, I
Year
2022

Interventional Studies on Nurses’ Mental Health in the COVID- 19 Pandemic

This systematic review examines the effects of various interventions on the mental health of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting positive outcomes from techniques like emotional freedom techniques, mindfulness, and laughter yoga. The findings suggest that these interventions improved nurses' well-being, emphasizing the need for more interventional studies to support healthcare professionals during future pandemics. 

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Nursing / Healthcare, Stress Management
Author
Köse, S, Murat, M
Year
2022

Integrating the Manual Stimulation of Acupuncture Points into Psychotherapy

This article reviews the growing body of research on using acupoint tapping (a form of acupressure) in psychotherapy, highlighting consistent positive outcomes across a wide range of conditions. While acknowledging the need for further research, the evidence suggests tapping is an effective, rapid, and durable therapeutic tool worth integrating into clinical practice.

Read more →
Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Education, EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Psychotherapy
Author
Feinstein, D
Year
2022
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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

Our Mission

EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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