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EFT Research Database › Theoretical Evidence

Acupressure in Psychotherapy as an Unsinkable Rubber Duck: A Reply to Feinstein (2023)

Summary: The article critiques the plausibility of emotional freedom techniques (EFT) and raises concerns about the pseudoscientific basis of energy meridians, methodological flaws in EFT research, and ethical issues, concluding that EFT lacks scientific credibility and remains an "unsinkable rubber duck" (i.e. a belief that people continue to hold despite evidence to the contrary).

This critique is presented as a response to the article entitled “Integrating the Manual Stimulation of Acupuncture Points Into Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review with Clinical Recommendations,” appearing in the same journal by Feinstein, which had argued for the promise of EFT based on its research history.

Update: Dr. David Feinstein responds with his own paper here.

Citation and Link: Boness, C. L., Pfund, R. A., & Tolin, D. F. (2024). Acupressure in psychotherapy as an unsinkable rubber duck: A reply to Feinstein (2023). Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 34(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000315

Read the Original Source at Journal of Psychotherapy Integration

Level
Theoretical Evidence
Type
EFT Research Perspectives
Author
Boness, C L, Pfund, R A, Tolin, D F
Year
2024

Related research

Browse the research database

Carol Look’s EFT for Eyesight Experiment

Level
Theoretical Evidence
Type
Unpublished Research
Topics
Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Visual Impairment
Author
Look, C
Year
2006

Energy Psychology in the Treatment of Eating Disorders

Level
Theoretical Evidence
Type
EFT Research Perspectives
Topics
Eating Disorders, Energy Psychology, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions
Author
Mollon, P
Year
2025

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EFT International
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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

Our Mission

EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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