Explore EFT by language and region

  • Login


  • signup now | forgot password?

EFT International

A global nonprofit supporting learning, practice and professional standards for Emotional Freedom Techniques.

On 7th November, 2026 join us for the EFTi Symposium EFT with Children and Young People Early Bird Registration now open
Honouring Trustee Craig WeinerVisit Our Memorial Page
  • Home
  • Discover EFT
    • What is EFT?
    • Find a Practitioner or Trainer
    • EFT Research Database
    • Articles Library
    • EFTi Resources
  • EFT Training
    • EFT Trainings & Events
    • Training Overview
    • Getting Started
    • Training Levels
    • Accredited Certification
  • Membership Info
    • Join EFT International
    • Membership Levels & Fees
    • FAQs
    • Keeping EFTi Credentials Valid
    • About Accreditation
  • About Us
    • About EFT International™
    • Media Resources
    • Meet the Teams
    • Policies & Procedures
    • Contact EFTi
  • Search
  • Contact
EFT Research Database › Comprehensive Evidence

Emotional Freedom Techniques to Treat Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans: Review of the Evidence, Survey of Practitioners, and Proposed Clinical Guidelines

Summary: A survey of 448 Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) practitioners gathered information on their experiences treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in order to develop clinical best practice guidelines. Practitioners reported that EFT can be effective in treating PTSD, with 63% believing that complex PTSD can be remediated in 10 or fewer sessions.

Based on practitioner responses, research evidence, and a meta-analysis, the authors propose a Stepped Care model for treating PTSD with EFT. The recommended treatment protocol includes 5-10 EFT sessions, group therapy, online resources, and social support, with referral for further care if clients do not respond.

Citation and Link: Church, D., Stern, S., Boath, E., Stewart, A., Feinstein, D., & Clond, M. (2017). Emotional Freedom Techniques to treat posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans: Review of the evidence, survey of practitioners, and proposed clinical guidelines. Permanente Journal, 21(2), 16-23. doi: 10.7812/TPP/16-100

Read the Original Study at Permanente Journal

Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, EFT-Related Treatments / Modalities, PTSD & Trauma
Author
Boath, E H, Church, D, Clond, M, Feinstein, D, Stern, S
Year
2017

Related research

Browse the research database

Clinical Emotional Freedom Techniques for Psychological and Physiological Stress Reduction: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Meta-Analyses
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Stress Management
Author
Stapleton, P, van Elst, A
Year
2026

How Tapping Works: Physiological and Psychological Mechanisms in Energy Psychology Treatments

Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, PTSD & Trauma, Serious Disease / Chronic Conditions, Stress Management
Author
Feinstein, D
Year
2025

Contact, Help & Support

Please use the Contact EFTi page to select which department you would like to reach.

EFT International
66 Paul Street
London EC2A 4NA
United Kingdom

EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

Our Mission

EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

Quick Links

  • Discover EFT
  • EFT International Policies & Procedures
  • EFT Practitioner Directory
  • EFT International Volunteers
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
  • Privacy Policy

Languages & Regions:

  • AR
  • AU
  • CA
  • DE
  • ES
  • FA
  • FR
  • HK
  • IN
  • IT
  • NL
  • NZ
  • SP
  • UK
  • US

© 2026 · EFT International Registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538