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EFT Research Database › Comprehensive Evidence

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Non-Randomized Trials of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) for the Treatment of Depression

Summary: This meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in reducing depression symptoms in 20 studies, including 12 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 8 outcome studies. The results showed that EFT was highly effective in reducing depressive symptoms, with large effect sizes at post-test (Cohen's d = 1.85 for RCTs) and follow-up assessments.

EFT was found to be superior to treatment as usual (TAU) and some active treatment controls, and comparable to eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). The study concluded that EFT can be an effective treatment for depression, producing significant symptom reductions that are maintained over time.

Citation and Link: Nelms, J. & Castel, L. (2016). A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized trials of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) for the treatment of depression. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 13(6), 416-426. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2016.08.001

Read the Original Study at Science Direct

Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Meta-Analyses
Author
Castel, L, Nelms, J
Year
2016

Related research

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Clinical Emotional Freedom Techniques for Psychological and Physiological Stress Reduction: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Meta-Analyses
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, Stress Management
Author
Stapleton, P, van Elst, A
Year
2026

Emotional Freedom Techniques for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review

Level
Comprehensive Evidence
Type
Systematic Reviews
Topics
Anxiety / Emotional Distress
Author
Choi, S, Lee, G, Sung, S-H
Year
2025

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EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

Our Mission

EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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