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A global nonprofit supporting learning, practice and professional standards for Emotional Freedom Techniques.

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EFT Research Database › Exploratory Evidence

Treatment of PTSD in Rwandan Child Genocide Survivors Using Thought Field Therapy (TFT)

Sakai, C. E., Connolly, S. M., & Oas, P. (2010). Treatment of PTSD in Rwandan Child Genocide Survivors Using Thought Field Therapy. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 12(1), 41-50.

Read more at International Journal of Emergency Mental Health

Method

Thought Field Therapy (TFT), which utilizes the self-tapping of specific acupuncture points while recalling a traumatic event or cue, was applied with 50 orphaned teens who had been suffering with symptoms of PTSD since the Rwandan genocide 12 years earlier.

Results

Following a single TFT session, scores on a PTSD checklist completed by caretakers and on a self-rated PTSD checklist had significantly decreased (p < 0.0001 on both measures). The number of participants exceeding the PTSD cutoffs decreased from 100% to 6% on the caregiver ratings and from 72% to 18% on the self-ratings. The findings were corroborated by informal interviews with the adolescents and the caregivers which indicated dramatic reductions of PTSD symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, bedwetting, depression, isolation, difficulty concentrating, jumpiness, and aggression. Following the study, the use of TFT on a self-applied and group utilized basis became part of the culture at the orphanage, and on one-year follow-up, the initial improvements had been maintained as shown on both checklists.

Read the Original Study

Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
PTSD & Trauma, TFT (Thought Field Therapy)
Author
Connolly, S M, Oas, P, Sakai, C

Related research

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Theoretical and Clinical Insights into the Psychological Mechanisms and Active Ingredients of Emotional Freedom Techniques

Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Science Papers
Topics
EFT Mechanisms / Efficacy, PTSD & Trauma, Stress Management
Author
Schwarz, R, Stapleton, P
Year
2026

Feasibility of Emotional Freedom Techniques in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Pilot Study

Level
Exploratory Evidence
Type
Pilot Studies
Topics
PTSD & Trauma
Author
Ahn, E K, Cho, S H, Choi, S, Choi, Y E, Kim, H, Kim, Y, Kwon, D H
Year
2024

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EFT International
66 Paul Street
London EC2A 4NA
United Kingdom

EFT International (EFTi) is a not-for-profit Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered in England and Wales, Charity number 1176538.

Our Mission

EFT International is dedicated to advancing and upholding exemplary standards for education, training, professional development, and the skillful and ethical application of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques or "Tapping").

We are committed to supporting the growing body of evidence-based research into the efficacy of EFT, and are actively working to integrate EFT into the mainstream.

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